Pulse polio is a vaccination program aimed at eradicating poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, from the world. Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis or even death in some cases. The virus enters the body through the mouth and spreads through the blood and the nervous system, leading to paralysis of the limbs and respiratory muscles.
The Pulse Polio program was launched in India in 1995 as part of the global polio eradication initiative by the World Health Organization (WHO). The program involves administering the oral polio vaccine (OPV) to all children below the age of five years, regardless of their previous vaccination status. The vaccine is given in "pulses" or rounds, usually twice a year, with a gap of a few weeks between each round.
During the Pulse Polio program, health workers go door-to-door to administer the vaccine to children who have not received it at health centers. The program also involves setting up immunization booths in public places such as schools, markets, and railway stations, where parents can bring their children to get vaccinated.
The Pulse Polio program has been highly successful in India, and the country was certified polio-free in 2014 by the WHO. The program has also been adopted by other countries such as Nigeria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, which are still working towards eradicating polio.
In conclusion, the Pulse Polio program is a massive public health campaign aimed at eradicating polio from the world. The program has been successful in India and other countries and has saved millions of children from the debilitating effects of polio. The continued implementation of the program is crucial to ensure that polio is completely eradicated and future generations are protected from this deadly disease.
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