Can India become self-sufficient in energy resources? ( 4 AFSB

 Can India become self-sufficient in energy resources? ( 4 AFSB

We will be discussing whether India can become self-sufficient in energy resources. This is a crucial topic, as India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, and its energy demand is increasing rapidly.

India is a developing nation that is striving to meet its energy needs while minimizing its carbon footprint. India is one of the largest consumers of energy globally and is heavily dependent on fossil fuels. However, it has also been taking measures to harness renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. Despite these efforts, India is still not self-sufficient in energy resources, and there is a long way to go.

India has a vast potential for renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. According to the International Energy Agency, India has the potential to generate 749 GW of solar power and 302 GW of wind power. However, India's renewable energy sector is still in its nascent stage, and it needs significant investments in research and development, infrastructure, and technology to harness these resources.

Moreover, India's thermal power plants, which are powered by coal, continue to dominate the energy sector. Coal currently accounts for more than 60% of India's electricity generation. While India has been taking measures to reduce its dependence on coal, it will be challenging to phase out coal completely, as it still remains the most economical source of energy.

Another significant challenge for India to become self-sufficient in energy resources is the lack of energy storage infrastructure. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are intermittent, and energy storage is crucial to ensure a continuous supply of electricity. India needs to invest in building a robust energy storage infrastructure to make the most of its renewable energy resources.

Despite these challenges, India has made significant progress in increasing its renewable energy capacity. The country has set a target of achieving 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Additionally, the government has launched several initiatives such as the National Solar Mission, the Wind Energy Mission, and the National Biogas and Manure Management Program, to promote renewable energy in the country.

In conclusion, India has the potential to become self-sufficient in energy resources, but it will require a significant investment in research and development, infrastructure, and technology. While the country has made significant progress in increasing its renewable energy capacity, it still has a long way to go. India needs to continue its efforts in promoting renewable energy sources while balancing its energy mix to meet its growing energy demand.

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